Jibber Jabber Language: The Art of Reduplication

Reduplicatives, or words that repeat sounds or syllables for emphasis, may seem childish at first glance. However, the motivations behind creating and using them can be surprisingly nuanced. According to Kory Stamper, an associate editor at Merriam-Webster, 'the force behind' reduplicatives is what sets them apart.

One of the most well-known examples of reduplication is the phrase 'phony baloney.' This term, which originated in the 1920s, uses repetition to create a sense of emphasis. Similarly, other nonsense-describing terms like 'ackamarackus,' 'flubdub,' and 'skimble-skamble' have been used for centuries to describe something as meaningless or absurd.

Reduplication is not limited to adult language, however. Children often use reduplicative terms to mimic the sounds they hear around them. Examples include 'nyah nyah,' 'nanny nanny boo boo,' and even 'pee-pee' and 'poo-poo.' These words are often used in a playful or teasing manner, and can be an important part of a child's language development.

In fact, reduplication is so prevalent in children's language that it has been incorporated into many common phrases. For example, 'gee-gee' is a childlike term for a horse that dates back to the 1800s. Similarly, 'ba-ba,' 'boo-boo,' and 'night-night' are all common terms used by parents to soothe or comfort their children.

But reduplication isn't just limited to childhood language. It can be found in many areas of English, including slang, idioms, and even technical jargon. For example, the term 'mumbo jumbo' has been used for centuries to describe nonsensical or confusing language.

Despite its prevalence, reduplication is often overlooked as a legitimate linguistic device. However, it can be an important tool for creating emphasis, humor, or playfulness in language. As Grant Barrett, host of the public radio show 'A Way with Words,' notes, 'even the word 'reduplication' has an unnecessary frill: 'I've always liked the 're' in 'reduplicate.' We're doing it again! It's right there in the word!''

Overall, reduplication is a fascinating aspect of language that can add complexity, humor, and playfulness to our words. Whether used by children or adults, reduplicatives are an important part of the linguistic landscape.

Jibber jabber language